Ịghọta ihe nhazi isi ihe ntụgharị

Site na ntughari ike magnetik nke sekit magnetik gaa na nnyefe ike nke sekit, site na nkwa nchekwa nke sistemu mkpuchi na nkwado kwụsiri ike nke ihe owuwu, ngwa nke ihe ọ bụla na imewe ihe owuwu ọ bụla na-ewere ọrụ dị iche iche. Isiokwu a n'usoro hazie isi ihe na structural e ji mara nke transformer isi ahụ, na-enyere aka ịghọta nke ọma a isi ike akụrụngwa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nhọrọ ihe onwunwe nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke "ngbanwe ọrụ, mkpa ọrụ, na ezi uche akụ na ụba". Akụrụngwa maka akụkụ dị iche iche kwesịrị izute ọtụtụ{1} akụkụ chọrọ dị ka ike ndọta, ikuku eletrik, ike mkpuchi, na ike igwe. N'ime ha, enwere ike kewaa ihe ndị bụ isi n'ime ụzọ anọ: ihe ndọta magnetik, ihe sekit, ihe mkpuchi, na ihe nhazi. Ihe dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji hụ na arụ ọrụ nke transformers na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma kwụsie ike.

(I) Ngwa sekit Igwe Ọdụdọ: Ndị na-ebu isi maka ngbanwe ike magnetik

sekit magnetik bụ ụzọ dị mkpa maka ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe iji ghọta induction electromagnetic. Isi ọrụ ya bụ iduzi na itinye uche na oghere ndọta ma belata ọnwụ ike ndọta. Ya mere, ihe sekit magnetik kwesịrị inwe njiri mara dị ka ike ndọta dị elu, ụkọ ígwè dị ala, na ezigbo nkwụsi ike magnetik. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe ndị a na-ejikarị magnetik eme ihe na ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ mpempe akwụkwọ silicon na amorphous alloy cores.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nchara silicon, nke a makwaara dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ igwe eletriki, bụ ihe ndị bụ isi maka sekit magnetik transformer. Site n'ịgbakwunye silicon na ígwè dị ọcha, a na-emeziwanye ihe mgbochi nke ihe ahụ nke ọma, na-ebelata mfu eddy ugbu a, na ike ndọta na-emewanyewanye nke ọma, na-eme ka nnyefe dị mma nke ike magnetik. Dịka usoro ntụgharị si dị, enwere ike kewaa mpempe akwụkwọ silicon ka ọ bụrụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ{2}} akpọrepu na oyi{3}. N'ime ha, mpempe akwụkwọ igwe silikoni na-ajụ oyi- nwere ihe ndọta kacha mma n'ihi usoro ọka ha na-aga n'usoro, ma na-eji ya eme ihe na ngbanwe ọgbara ọhụrụ. A na-ahazikarị mpempe akwụkwọ nchara silicon ka ọ bụrụ obere mpempe akwụkwọ (nke nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.35mm ma ọ bụ 0.5mm) ma kpuchie ya na oyi akwa mkpuchi n'elu iji belata mfu nke interlaminar eddy ugbu a. Mgbe a na-eji ya, a na-akwakọba ọtụtụ mpempe akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ isi, na-eme sekit magnetik mechiri emechi.

Site n'echiche nke isi njirimara, enwere ọdịiche pụtara ìhè n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ silicon na cores amorphous alloy. Ntụnyere a kapịrị ọnụ na-egosipụta n'akụkụ ndị a:

Akụkụ atụnyere	Silicon Steel mpempe akwụkwọ	Amorphous Alloy Cores
Arụmọrụ Mfu Ígwè	N'otu aka ahụ dị elu, akara ule anaghị enwe nnukwu mfu -	Dị oke ala, naanị 1/3 ruo 1/5 nke mpempe akwụkwọ silicon, ike dị oke mma{4}}mmetụta nchekwa na mba-
Ike ndọta	Elu, adabara maka ọkara na elu ugboro magnetik	Nke dị elu na obere oge yana oghere ndọta na-adịghị ike, nzaghachi ndọta ngwa ngwa
Nhazi & Njirimara akụrụngwa	Ezi ductility, dị mfe ịkpụ, ọkpọ na tojupụtara, na-eme mgbanwe maka ihe owuwu ndị dị mgbagwoju anya	Elu brittleness, dị mfe mgbaji n'oge nhazi, na-achọ ihe pụrụ iche ịkpụ akụrụngwa na lamination usoro
Ọnụ & Akụ na ụba	Teknụzụ tozuru oke, ikike nrụpụta zuru oke, kwụsiri ike yana ọnụ ala dị obere	Usoro nkwadebe mgbagwoju anya, ihe akụrụngwa chọrọ, ọnụ ahịa ihe dị oke elu
Ihe ngosi ngwa	Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị na-agbanwe ọkụ nke ọkwa ike niile, karịsịa nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ na ọnọdụ dị nro maka ọnụ ahịa na nhazi nhazi.	Kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkesa nkesa, ike ọhụrụ na-akwado transformers na ubi ndị ọzọ na-achọsi ike ike ịrụ ọrụ ike

Amorphous alloy cores bụ ụdị ihe sekit magnetik ọhụrụ emepụtara n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. A na-akwado ha site na teknụzụ siri ike ngwa ngwa, na nhazi atọm ha na-enye usoro amorphous na-adịghị mma. Àgwà ọma a bụ isi ihe mere mfu ígwè ha ji dị nnọọ ala karịa nke mpempe ígwè silicon. Na mgbakwunye na mfu ígwè dị oke ala, cores alloy amorphous nwekwara uru dị ka ike ndọta dị elu na ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, na-eme ka ha dabara maka ọnọdụ ike nwere oke ike arụmọrụ chọrọ. Otú ọ dị, ihe amorphous alloy nwekwara nsogbu ndị dị ka nkuku dị elu, isi ike nhazi dị elu, yana ọnụ ahịa dị oke ọnụ, nke na-egbochi nnukwu ngwa ha - na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Site na ọganihu nke teknụzụ nhazi, ikike ịmepụta nke amorphous alloy cores ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akawanye mma, na ntinye ngwa ha na mpaghara nkesa nkesa na-agbasawanye mgbe niile.

 

(II) Ngwa sekit: Ndị na-eduzi nke ọma maka nnyefe ike

 

Sekit bụ ọwa maka ndị ntụgharị iji ghọta ntinye ike, ntụgharị na mmepụta. Ihe kachasị mkpa ya bụ nguzogide dị ala na ịdị elu dị elu iji belata ọnwụ ike n'oge nnyefe. Ihe ndị na-eduzi ihe maka sekit ihe ntụgharị bụ ọla kọpa na aluminom. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe abụọ ahụ nwere uru na ọghọm nke ya, na a ga-eme nhọrọ ezi uche dị ka ihe ndị dị ka ọkwa ike, ihe ngosi ngwa, na mmefu ego nke onye na-agbanwe agbanwe.

A na-eji ndị na-eduzi ọla kọpa mee ihe na sekit ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi ezigbo ọkụ eletrik ha (nke abụọ na ọlaọcha, na-enwe ihe ngosi nke 58 × 10⁶ S / m na ogo 20), ike ọrụ dị mma, na nkwụsị corrosion. Ọla kọpa nwere obere resistivity. N'okpuru otu ibu dị ugbu a, ndị na-eduzi ọla kọpa nwere obere mfu na obere okpomọkụ, nke nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọla kọpa nwere ezigbo ductility ma dị mfe ịhazi n'ime wires na windings nke nkọwa dị iche iche, na-eme mgbanwe na nhazi nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ihe dị iche iche. N'ihe gbasara atụnyere njirimara, ọla kọpa dị elu karịa aluminom n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ conductivity, nkwụsi ike n'ibu, na iguzogide ịka nká, mana ụkọ ọla kọpa na-eduga n'ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu, nke ga-abawanye ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta akụrụngwa na nnukwu mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ dị nro maka ọnụ ahịa.

Ndị na-eduzi aluminom nwere uru bụ isi nke ọnụ ala dị ala na nnukwu ihe onwunwe. Ọnụ ego ha dị naanị ihe dịka 1/3 nke ọla kọpa, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa n'ichepụta ihe nkesa. Nke a bụkwa ihe dị mkpa maka ngwa ha na mpaghara nke ndị na-eme mgbanwe na ọkara na obere ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na conductivity nke aluminom dị ala karịa nke ọla kọpa (na a conductivity nke banyere 37 × 10⁶ S / m na 20 ogo, naanị banyere 64% nke ọla kọpa), erughi na conductivity nwere ike kwụọ ụgwọ site na-amụba cross - ngalaba nke onye na-eduzi (na-emekarị 1.6 ugboro nke ọla kọpa), na-ezute ihe ndị na-eme mgbanwe mgbanwe sekit chọrọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-eduzi aluminom nwere mmejọ ndị doro anya: ike arụ ọrụ dị ala, ọ bụ naanị ọkara nke ike ọkpụkpụ nke ọla kọpa; elu na-adịkarị mfe oxidation iji mepụta ihe nkiri oxide dị elu{12}, na-emetụta nkwụsi ike conductive; na electrochemical corrosion na-adịkarị mfe ime mgbe ejikọtara ya na ọla ndị ọzọ dị ka ọla kọpa, na-eduga na kọntaktị adịghị mma. Ya mere, a ghaghị ịnakwere usoro pụrụ iche n'oge nhazi na nrụnye, dị ka iji ọla kọpa{14}}aluminom mgbanwe nkwonkwo na ime mgbochi{15} corrosion ọgwụgwọ n'akụkụ njikọ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmepe nke teknụzụ aluminom alloy technology, elu{17}} ndị na-eduzi aluminum alloy ndị na-eduzi site n'ịgbakwụnye magnesium, silicon na ihe ndị ọzọ na aluminom emeela ka ike ọrụ ha dịkwuo mma na nguzogide corrosion ha, na-emeri ntụpọ nke ndị nduzi aluminum dị ọcha ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na ngwa ngwa ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbasawanye.

E gosipụtara ntụnyere arụmọrụ zuru ezu n'etiti ndị na-eduzi ọla kọpa na aluminom na tebụl na-esonụ:

Ngosipụta arụmọrụ	Ndị na-eduzi ọla kọpa	Ndị na-eduzi Aluminom
Nrụpụta ọkụ eletrik (ogo 20)	Elu (58×10⁶ S/m), IACS 100%	Ọkara (37×10⁶ S/m), IACS ~ 64%
Resistivity (ogo 20)	Obere (1.68×10⁸ Ω·m)	Nke dị elu (2.82×10⁻⁸ Ω·m)
Mechanical Ike	Ike ike dị elu, ezigbo ike ọgwụgwụ	Dị ala, dị mfe nrụrụ n'okpuru nrụgide
Nguzogide corrosion	Ọ dị mma, ọ dịghị mfe oxidize	Ogbenye, ihe nkiri oxide elu na-emetụta arụmọrụ
Nhazi & nwụnye	Ezi ductility, dị mfe nhazi na jikọọ	Na-achọ usoro pụrụ iche (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwonkwo mgbanwe)
Ọnụ	Akụrụngwa dị elu, ụkọ	Akụ dị ala, bara ụba
Ihe ngosi ngwa	Igwe ọkụ ọkụ{{0} dị elu, chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ dị elu{1}	Ihe ntụgharị ọkụ dị ọkara na nke dị ala, ụgwọ ọrụ{{0} nwere mmetụta

 

(III) Akụrụngwa mkpuchi: Ihe mgbochi dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nchekwa

N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti sekit na sekit magnetik, na n'etiti sekit na ihe nhazi. Ọrụ nke ihe mkpuchi bụ ikewapụ ndịiche ndị a nwere ike, gbochie mmejọ dị ka ntapu na obere sekit, na hụ na arụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa dị mma ma kwụsie ike. Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi kwesịrị inwe arụmọrụ mkpuchi dị mma, nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nguzogide ịka nká, na ike igwe. Dị ka akụkụ ngwa na ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ha ụzọ atọ: ihe mkpuchi siri ike, ihe mkpuchi mmiri, na ihe mkpuchi gas.

Ihe mkpuchi siri ikebụ isi nke sistemu mkpuchi mkpuchi nke transformer, nke nwere ọdịdị kwụsiri ike yana arụmọrụ mkpuchi ogologo na-adịgide adịgide{{0}. Ha tumadi gụnyere akwụkwọ mkpuchi mkpuchi, kaadiboodu mkpuchi, mkpuchi mkpuchi varnish, osisi akwa akwa epoxy iko, oghere, mgbanaka n'akuku, wdg. Akwụkwọ mkpuchi mkpuchi na kaadiboodu mkpuchi bụ ihe kachasị mkpa mkpuchi siri ike, nke enwere ike kewaa n'ime eriri osisi (dịka osisi pulp) na eriri sịntetik (dị ka eriri aramid) dị ka akụrụngwa si dị. Akwụkwọ mkpuchi fiber nke osisi nwere ọnụ ala dị ala yana arụ ọrụ nnabata mmanụ dị mma, ma nwee ike mepụta usoro mkpuchi synergistic na mmanụ mkpuchi. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka mkpuchi ikuku nke ikuku na nkewa n'etiti cores na windings; sịntetik fiber insulating akwụkwọ (dị ka akwụkwọ Nomex) nwere uru dị na elu okpomọkụ nguzogide (ogologo{7}} okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ ruo 180 degrees ), ịka nká eguzogide , na nnukwu n'ibu ike , na dabara maka isi mkpuchi akụkụ nke nkụ- ụdị transformers ma ọ bụ mmanụ -mikpu transformers na elu - okpomọkụ gburugburu. A na-ekewa varnish mkpuchi mkpuchi ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ{13}} nke dabere na varnish mkpuchi mkpuchi na varnish resin. varnish dabeere na mmanụ - nwere ọnụ ala dị ala mana nguzogide okpomọkụ adịghị mma, a na-ejikwa ya maka obere na obere mgbanwe{16} voltaji; resin varnish (dị ka epoxy resin varnish, polyurethane varnish) nwere oke nguzogide okpomọkụ na ike mkpuchi. Site na impregnating windings, ọ nwere ike mejupụta oghere nke windings na kechie wires na-etolite a na-aga n'ihu mkpuchi oyi akwa, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka ihe mkpuchi ọrụ na-eme ka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke windings na-egbochi vibration na eyi. A na-eji bọọdụ enyo enyo mee bọọdụ akwa iko Epoxy nke nwere resin epoxy na-ekpo ọkụ{19}} nke nwere ike dị elu, nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, yana ezigbo mkpuchi. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe mkpuchi ihe nhazi dị ka nkwado, nkebi, na njedebe njedebe nke transformers; spacers na n'akuku yiri mgbaaka na-akasị mere nke kaadiboodu ma ọ bụ epoxy ihe, nke na-eji maka esịtidem nkwado nke windings na mkpuchi nke winding agwụ n'otu n'otu, n'ịhụ ike Ọdịdị nke windings na zuru ezu mkpuchi anya anya.

Ihe mkpuchi mmiri mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka mmanụ insulating, bụ nke a na-ejikarị na mmanụ-mgbanwe imikpu ma nwee ọrụ atọ bụ isi: mkpuchi, mkpuchi, na mkpochapụ arc. Ha nwere ike imeziwanye ikike na ndụ ọrụ nke transformers nke ọma. A na-ekewa mmanụ mkpuchi ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụdị atọ: mmanụ mkpuchi ịnweta, mmanụ sịntetik, na mmanụ na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ nri. A na-anụcha mmanụ na-ekpuchi mineral site na mmanụ ala, yana uru dị ka arụmọrụ mkpuchi dị mma (voltaji ndakpọ ruo 40kV ma ọ bụ karịa), nrụpụta ọkụ dị elu, ịdị mma mmiri na ọnụ ala. Ọ dakọtara na ihe mkpuchi siri ike ma nwee ike ịmịnye akwụkwọ mkpuchi n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji mepụta usoro mkpuchi ihe mejupụtara. Ugbu a ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi mmiri mmiri a na-ejikarị na mmanụ- igwe ngbanwe nke imikpu n'ụwa niile. Mmanụ sịntetik bụ mmanụ mkpuchi nke a kwadebere site na ụzọ njikọ kemịkalụ, dị ka polyalphaolefin na mmanụ silicone. Ihe kacha eme ya bụ ọkụ ọkụ dị elu (na-adịkarị n'elu ogo 300), nguzogide ịka nká siri ike, yana ezigbo mmiri ọkụ dị ala{11}} okpomọkụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụdị ọnọdụ nwere nnukwu ihe nchekwa ọkụ chọrọ (dịka ụlọ elu{13} dị elu, ọdụ ụgbọ ala dị n'okpuru ala), mana ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu na-egbochi nnukwu mgbasa ozi- ya. Mmanụ na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ nri bụ mmanụ na-ekpuchi gburugburu ebe obibi a nụchara anụcha site na mmanụ nri dị ka mmanụ soybean na mmanụ rapeseed. Ọ nwere uru nke ezigbo biodegradability, nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ, na ihe ndị a na-emegharị ọhụrụ, bụ nke kwekọrọ na mmepe mmepe nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ndụ ndụ. Agbanyeghị, nguzogide ya na ịka nká na ịdị ala{18}okpomọkụ ka kwesịrị imeziwanye ya, ma ugbu a ọ bụ pilot{19}} etinyere na obere akụrụngwa dịka nkesa nkesa.

Ihe mkpuchi gasnwere njirimara nke obere mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi, mkpofu ọkụ otu, na enweghị ihe ize ndụ ntapu. A na-eji ha eme ihe maka mkpuchi inyeaka nke gas{1}} insulated transformers (GIT) na akọrọ - ụdị transformers. Gasị ndị a na-ejikarị gụnyere sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), nitrogen (N₂), na ikuku kpọrọ nkụ. Sulfur hexafluoride bụ otu n'ime ihe mkpuchi gas na-arụ ọrụ mkpuchi kachasị mma ugbu a. Ike nbibi ya karịrị nke ikuku okpukpu atọ, ọ nwekwara ezigbo arc{6} na-ekpochapụ arụmọrụ, kemịkalụ kwụsiri ike, ọ dịghịkwa mfe ịka nká. Ya mere, a na-eji ya eme ihe na gas{100}{101}{101}{101} Agbanyeghị, sọlfọ hexafluoride bụ ikuku griin ha siri ike nke nwere oke okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ (GWP) yana ogologo oge n'ikuku. Site na iwu nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na-esiwanye ike, ngwa ya na-adabere na mmachi na-abawanye. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị teknụzụ imegharị ihe iji belata ikuku ikuku. Nitrogen, dị ka gas inert, nwere uru nke nnukwu isi iyi, ọnụ ala dị ala, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na enweghị mmetọ. Ọ bụ ezie na arụmọrụ mkpuchi ya dị ala karịa nke sulfur hexafluoride, ọ nwere ike izute ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe site na ịbawanye nrụgide gas (na-emekarị 0.3-0.5MPa). A na-ejikarị nitrogen{18}}nchekwa nke akọrọ{19}}ụdị transformers na gas ọzọ maka gas{22}}transformers nwere mkpuchi. Ikuku kpọrọ nkụ bụ ikuku na-ekpochapụ, yana arụmọrụ mkpuchi yiri nitrogen na ọnụ ala dị ala. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka mkpuchi na oyi nke obere ihe ngbanwe ụdị akọrọ, mana iru mmiri na-emetụta arụmọrụ ya nke ukwuu, ya mere, a ghaghị ịchịkwa ọdịnaya mmiri nke ọma.

E gosipụtara ntụnyere nke njirimara isi nke ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi dị iche iche na tebụl na-esonụ:

Ụdị mkpuchi	Ngwa ndị akọwapụtara	Njirimara isi	Ihe ngosi ngwa
Mkpuchi siri ike	Akwụkwọ mkpuchi (osisi / eriri sịntetik), mkpuchi mkpuchi, bọọdụ akwa iko epoxy	Udi kwụsiri ike, mkpuchi ogologo- na-adịgide adịgide, ọkwa mgbochi okpomọkụ dị iche iche	Ihe mkpuchi ikuku, akụkụ mkpuchi ihe nhazi
Ihe mkpuchi mmiri	Mmanụ na-ekpuchi mineral, mmanụ mkpuchi sịntetik, mmanụ mkpuchi ihe oriri	Ihe mkpuchi + jụrụ oyi + mkpochapụ arc, ezigbo mmiri	Mmanụ -mkpụrụ ngbanwe, akụrụngwa ike dị elu{{1}
Ihe mkpuchi gas	Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), nitrogen (N₂), ikuku akọrọ	Enweghị ihe ize ndụ ntapu, mkpofu ọkụ otu	Gas{0}}transformers akpọchiri akpọnwụ, ụdị ngbanwe{1}

 

(IV) Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngwa: Nkwenye dị mkpa maka nkwado na nchekwa

Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngwa bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndị ntụgharị na-achọpụta nkwado igwe, nkwado nhazi, nlekota oru na nchekwa nchekwa. Nhazi ha na nhọrọ ihe na-emetụta kpọmkwem nkwụsi ike n'ibu, ntụkwasị obi arụ ọrụ, na ndụ ọrụ nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Ihe arụrụ arụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nkwado transformer, sekit magnetik na nkwado sekit, yana mkpuchi mmiri mkpuchi. Ihe ndị bụ isi na-agụnye clamps, tankị mmanụ, radiators, mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ, wdg. A na-ejikarị ígwè eme ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-edozi isi na windings, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke sekit magnetik na nhazi sekit na igbochi vibration na nchụpụ nke ihe ntụgharị n'ihi ike electromagnetic n'oge ọrụ; tankị mmanụ bụ isi ihe mkpuchi mmanụ- nke a na-emikpu n'ime mmiri, nke a na-eji efere ígwè welded, nke a na-eji nabata mmanụ mkpuchi na ihe bụ isi nke ihe nrụzigharị, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke akara, mgbochi corrosion, na nchekwa igwe; A na-ekewa ndị radiators n'ime ụdị dị iche iche dị ka ụdị finned na tubular, nke na-ebufe okpomọkụ nke onye na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ na ikuku site n'ịbawanye ebe ikpo ọkụ ọkụ iji nweta ihe dị jụụ; onye na-echekwa mmanụ na-ejikọta ya n'elu mmanụ mmanụ, a na-eji ya kwụọ ụgwọ maka mgbasawanye olu na nkwekọrịta nke mmanụ mkpuchi n'ihi mgbanwe okpomọkụ, ma n'otu oge ahụ belata kọntaktị n'etiti mkpuchi mmanụ na ikuku iji gbuo oge ịka nká mmanụ.

Ngwa ntụgharị na-adịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị ihe ngbanwe (akọrọ-ụdị ma ọ bụ mmanụ -emikpu) ma na-ebute ọrụ nlekota oru na nchekwa. Ngwa ndị dị mkpa nke akọrọ-ụdị transformers gụnyere ndị na-ahụ maka okpomọkụ, ndị na-efe efe, ihe ngbanwe ngwá ọrụ, wdg.: a na-eji ihe njikwa okpomọkụ na-enyocha okpomọkụ nke windings na cores ozugbo wee nye mgbaama mkpu mgbe okpomọkụ gafere n'ọnụ ụzọ; A na-ejikọta fan na onye na-ahụ maka okpomọkụ ma na-amalite na-akpaghị aka mgbe okpomọkụ na-ebili iji kwalite mmetụta nkwụsị ọkụ; A na-eji ihe ntụgharị ngwá ọrụ tụọ voltaji na ugbu a nke ihe ntụgharị ma nye nkwado data maka nha na nchebe nke usoro ike. Na mgbakwunye na onye na-ahụ maka okpomọkụ, ngwa mmanụ-mgbanwe ndị na-emikpu na-agụnye relays gas, valves enyemaka nrụgide, ndị na-agbanwe mgbata, wdg.: relay gas bụ isi ihe nchebe nke mmanụ ọkụ- transformers imikpu. Mgbe mmejọ pụtara n'ime ihe ngbanwe iji mepụta gas ma ọ bụ ọnụego mmanụ na-ekpuchi mmanụ adịghị mma, ọ na-enye mgbaama mkpu n'oge ma ọ bụ bepụ ọkụ eletrik; A na-eji valve enyemaka nrụgide na-ahapụ nrụgide na-akpaghị aka mgbe nrụgide dị n'ime tank mmanụ na-ebili na uru ụfọdụ n'ihi mmejọ iji gbochie tank mmanụ ahụ ịgbawa; a na-eji onye na-agbanwe mgbata na-agbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụgharị ntụgharị nke ihe ntụgharị iji ghọta ngbanwe nke voltaji mmepụta iji mee mgbanwe na ngbanwe nke voltaji grid ike.

 

 

Isi ihe owuwu nke ihe ngbanwe bụ ngwakọta organic nke ihe dị iche iche, na-etolite sistemu synergistic na-ejikọta "magnetic circuit - circuit - mkpuchi - Ọdịdị". Isi, dị ka isi nke sekit magnetik, a na-edobere na tank mmanụ (mmanụ{4}}transformer immersed) ma ọ bụ bracket (akọrọ{5} ụdị ihe ngbanwe) site na clamps. The windings na-emerụ na isi ogidi, na-akpụ isi unit nke electromagnetic induction; A na-eji ihe mkpuchi siri ike na-ekewapụ n'etiti windings na isi, na n'etiti windings na windings. N'ime mmanụ- nke na-emikpu mmanụ, mmanụ mkpuchi na-ejupụta oghere dị n'etiti ihe dị iche iche iji nweta mkpuchi na oyi n'otu oge; ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị ka tankị mmanụ na mkpọchi na-enye nkwado igwe maka ihe ndị bụ isi, yana ngwa ngwa{9}} na-enyocha ọnọdụ akụrụngwa wee malite usoro nchebe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị njọ.

Nhazi nhazi a abụghị naanị na-eme ka nhụta nke ọma nke induction electromagnetic na-eme ka ọ dị mma ma na-ahụ maka nchekwa ọrụ site na usoro mkpuchi na ngwa nchebe. N'otu oge ahụ, site na nkwado nke ihe nhazi na ọrụ nke ikpo ọkụ ọkụ, a na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa. N'ọnọdụ dị iche iche ngwa, a ga-edozi nhazi nke ihe ntụgharị ahụ na-ezubere iche. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, akọrọ{3} ụdị transformers na-ewepụ tank mmanụ na mmanụ mkpuchi, na-eme ka ikuku dị jụụ na mkpuchi siri ike, ma dị mma maka ime ụlọ nwere nnukwu ihe nchebe ọkụ; mmanụ ọkụ -mkpụrụ ọkụ na-emikpu, na arụrụ ọrụ mkpofu ọkụ ha dị mma, dabara maka nnukwu ọnọdụ nnyefe ike dị n'èzí-.

 

 

 

 

 

Nhọrọ ihe na nhazi nhazi nke isi ihe ngbanwe bụ ntọala maka mmezu nke ọrụ ndị bụ isi. Igwe ndọta dị elu nke ihe sekit magnetik, nguzogide dị ala nke ihe sekit, ikewapụ ihe mkpuchi siri ike, yana ọrụ nkwado na nchekwa nke ihe nhazi na ngwa ngwa na-arụkọ ọrụ ngbanwe nke ọma, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi. Site na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke sistemu ike chọrọ maka ịrụ ọrụ ike na ntụkwasị obi, ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-etolitekwa n'ụzọ ike karịa-nzọkwapụta na inogide. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ntinye nke cores alloy amorphous na ihe mkpuchi ihe mejupụtara ihe ọhụrụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewu ewu. Nhazi nhazi na-aghọwanye ọgụgụ isi. Site na ijikọ teknụzụ nhụta na teknụzụ ịntanetị nke ihe, a na-enweta nleba anya ziri ezi na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi yana mmezi ọnọdụ ọrụ mgbanwe. Nghọta miri emi nke {{7} maka ngwa na nhazi nke isi ihe ngbanwe dị oke mkpa maka nhazi, nrụpụta, ịrụ ọrụ na nrụzi, yana nkwalite akụrụngwa, ma na-enyekwa nkwa siri ike maka ịhụ na arụrụ ọrụ ike nke sistemu ike kwụsiri ike.

Eji m tebụl ntụnyere atọ gụchaa akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee. Ị chọrọ ka m gbanwee usoro (dị ka font, spacing paragraph) ka m wee kwekọọ na nkọwapụta akwụkwọ Okwu, ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọdịnaya nke otu akụkụ? Enwere m ike inyere gị aka mbupụ ọdịnaya dị ka akwụkwọ ederede Okwu ahaziri maka iji ya eme ihe ozugbo.